If the science is so settled why are Darwinists going 'cruisin''?

Chicken or Egg? More Flirting with Lamarck

Evolution News & Views July 3, 2015 4:19 AM

Here's a cute paper, "The Lamarckian chicken and the Darwinian egg," inBiology Direct, by a couple of Israeli researchers. It's open access so you can read the whole thing.

The Abstract is concise:

"Which came first, the Chicken or the Egg?" We suggest this question is not a paradox. The Modern Synthesis envisions speciation through genetic changes in germ cells via random mutations, an "Egg first" scenario, but perhaps epigenetic inheritance mechanisms can transmit adaptive changes initiated in the soma ("Chicken first").

More:

In this commentary paper we wish to use the well-known "Chicken and Egg" paradox as a gateway for discussing different processes of evolution. While in the biological sense this is not a paradox at all, the metaphor is still useful because it allows examining of the distinction between Lamarckian and Darwinian evolution, and specifically, since it enables us to raise an important and unsolved question: "Can the phenotype affect the genotype?" or in other words, "can epigenetics translate into genetics"?

What makes speculative articles such as this ultimately disappointing is the absence of supporting data (i.e., evidence) for the mechanisms being proposed.

From a philosophical standpoint, however, the speculations are fascinating -- because they indicate what researchers are willing to try, in the face of the supposed "highly confirmed" status of textbook evolutionary theory.

If the current Darwinian theory were in such good shape, why do so many people keep wandering off into heresy?

A line in the sand XVI

China criticized over Ramadan restrictions

by Ivan Watson, Serena Dong and Shen Lu, CNN

Beijing (CNN)Some schools and local government agencies in China's restive Xinjiang province have adopted policies that critics, including the Turkish government, say prevent residents from fasting during the Muslim holy month ofRamadan.

The fast -- traditionally observed from dawn until dusk -- is a central tenet of Islam, the religion practiced by many of the ethnic Uyghurs native to China's western province of Xinjiang.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry published a statement this week saying that reports of Uyghurs being "banned from fasting and fulfilling other acts of worship have been received with sadness by the Turkish public opinion."

The ministry said it had conveyed Turkey's "deep concern" to the Chinese ambassador in Ankara.

A Chinese Foreign Ministry representative responded Wednesday, telling journalists in Beijing that "China has already demanded that Turkey clarify these reports, and we have expressed concern about the statement from the Turkishurkey, a majority Muslim country, has close ethnic, religious and linguistic ties to China's Uyghur minority.

In Malaysia, another country with a large Muslim population, the Chinese Embassy said in a statement on its website that "reports from foreign media regarding the banning of fasting during Ramadan are complete nonsense."

READ: Rare access to China's far west

Religious freedom?

Senior Chinese officials insist they do not force Muslims in Xinjiang to break the Ramadan fast, citing clauses in the Chinese Constitution that enshrine freedom of religion.

But statements posted on the official websites of two middle schools, a village Communist Party branch and two county governments all include instructions that appear to be aimed at restricting people from observing religious rites during Ramadan.The Food and Drug Administration for Xinjiang's Jinghe County instructs employees to sign a statement that includes a "pledge to obey political discipline to firmly ensure that families that have (Communist) party members and students will not fast and will not participate in any forms of religious activities."

Contacted by phone, an employee of the agency who refused to be named told CNN that "our main goal is to prevent extremists from threatening them."

"Ordinary people can fast, have religion and worship ... people are not forbidden from Ramadan as long as they are not Communist Party members," the employee added. Within several hours of the conversation, the statement was removed from the Jinghe County government website.

The website of a middle school in the town of Bole published instructions calling for teachers to ensure that "students and juveniles do not fast during the holy month and do not participate in religious activities."

A middle school in the city of Tunshuq published a statement on its website ordering department heads "to conduct thorough inspections of classrooms, canteens and dormitories before Ramadan; to completely prohibit teachers and students from participating in Ramadan activities."

Reached by phone, a person from the school who also refused to be named told CNN that the policies against Ramadan were "a region-wide ban" aimed at preventing public servants and students from practicing religion. The Chinese communist government is being two-faced, trying to fool the international community," said Seyit Tumturk, a Turkey-based leader of the World Uyghur Congress, a Munich-based group of Chinese Uyghur exiles.

"What they do to test you is, if you're a student or teach or government worker, they give you water or food during lunch, and if you don't accept it, they start a process against you," he said in a phone interview with CNN.

"It can be fines or jail time depending on your past and how old you are and what you do," Tumturk added.

Beijing has vehemently denied accusations by human rights organizations that Uyghurs face widespread discrimination and curtailed religious freedom.

Recent violent incidents have rocked Xinjiang. The arrival of waves of Han Chinese, the country's predominant ethnic group, over past decades has fueled ethnic tensions.

Chinese officials have blamed recent attacks on Uyghur separatists, whom they also label as "religious extremists."

In January, lawmakers in Xinjiang passed legislation banning residents of the provincial capital of Urumqi from wearing burqas in public.

There have also been reports of bans of Muslim veils, long beards, and the star and crescent symbols in other cities in the province.

CNN's Gul Tuysuz contributed reporting from Turkey, and CNN's Steven Jiang contributed reporting from Beijing.