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Saturday, 5 May 2018

On trinitarians' shifting of the goalposts.





The relationship between God and his people is frequently described by God as one of marriage. He is the “husband” and his true worshipers are the “wife.” As in a scriptural marriage the true worshipers (“the wife”) must be completely faithful to their head, Jehovah alone. When the worshiper(s) are unfaithful to him, God describes them as “adulterous,” “adulteresses,” “harlots.” He rejects or “divorces” such ones, and they are to be destroyed for their “adultery.” In spite of wanting to be in favor with the one true God, many of His people throughout history have also become enamored with false gods and philosophies and want to add these things to their worship. They have used different rationalizations to justify their infidelity or “adultery.” One of these rationalizations may be called “redefinition” since it takes a well-known term or concept and gives it a new meaning to help justify their “adultery.” 





To illustrate, let’s imagine a country where men are in a 3-to-one majority over women. Women, however, have come to dominate in all areas including government. One of the laws of the land handed down through the ages is - “Monogamy must be maintained: One man can have only one wife, and one woman can have only one husband.” 

Imagine, then, that Christina is married to Abbot. She knows the law of the land, but she secretly marries Sonny anyway. Later she also secretly marries Hollis. When all this is exposed, she declares that Abbott, Sonny, and Hollis are all her husband. In the one husband, she declares, there are three persons (all equally her one husband). The one woman became “one flesh” with her first husband. The two became one flesh. In like manner, therefore, the three men have become “one flesh” with the woman. Obviously, then, the 3 persons are actually one “husband” (one flesh) to the woman. 

The women of this land really like Christina’s interpretation of the law (which is actually based on a redefinition of the terms “husband” and “monogamy”), so they declare that it is the correct legal definition. The law, then, appears to remain the same: only one husband for a woman. But now each woman can marry more than one man. It is still “monogamy” and she still has only one “husband” according to the redefinition. Of course up until this time the term “husband” had always meant one man, and “monogamy” had always meant “one man married to one woman.” 

So everyone is happy now! Or are they? 

If this law were simply made by humans to satisfy a need at the time, then it certainly can (and should) be changed as needed as time passes. But if this law were a command from the Almighty Supreme Deity and Creator of mankind, His creatures have absolutely no right to change its original meaning to suit their desires. 

So this redefinition is, in reality, adultery. It is literal adultery on Christina’s part no matter how she redefines terms. It is literal adultery no matter what the rest of the nation says --- no matter what the “orthodox” is defined (or redefined) to be by the human judges, the spiritual leaders, etc. It is an adultery of the clear meaning of the original terms. It is an adultery of God’s law. It is “adultery” and “harlotry” in the nation’s relationship to God. And it is “adultery” in an individual’s relationship to God if she accepts this new “orthodox”redefinition of God’s law and marries more than one person (or even merely quietly condones this redefinition of God’s word for her fellows)! 

The very same kind of redefinition has been used by trinitarians from the beginning (fourth century A.D.) to commit adultery in their relationship to the one true God. In order to ‘legally’ change the ‘orthodox’ knowledge of the only true God and Jesus Christ (which means eternal life - John 17:3), they have made up new meanings for (redefined) “God” and “monotheism”! And in the process they also had to redefine other terms such as (1) “beginning,” (2) “firstborn,” (3) “only-begotten,” (4) “image” [eikon and charakter], (5) “substance/essence,” (6) “eternal generation,” (7) echad, (8) ego eimi, (9) ehyeh, (10)harpagmos, (11) huparchon, (12) morphe, (13) Logos, (14) theos, (15) and even God’s only personal name (%&%*, “Jehovah” or “Yahweh”). 








The only true God had always been revealed to His people as a single person. The word “God” as applied to the Creator had no other meaning than one single person! He was known as the Father, and his singular, personal name was “Jehovah”! There was no other meaning for “God” among the Israelites and all their sects (including Christians) untilChristendom began to desire a “God” that conformed to the understanding of the very influential, “intellectual” pagan religions and philosophies of the time - (see the ISRAEL and HIST studies). 

At this time (around the fourth century A.D. - hundreds of years after the deaths of the Apostles and even the “Apostolic Fathers”) Christendom developed and “legalized” the trinity doctrine of three persons being equally the one God - (see HIST study). To do this (and still claim to keep the Scriptures as the word of God) they tried to change portions of the Scriptures by adding and deleting certain portions as they made new copies. This was only partly successful for them. Over the centuries many of these have been discovered and restored to their original wording. But they also redefined and reinterpreted many parts of the Holy Scriptures. This was more successful for them, although they still had to claim the new doctrine as a “Mystery” that could not be understood since it was still so contradictory, confusing, and unreasonable. 

First, of course, the word “God” was redefined by them from the originally intended and understood “single-person” meaning to a “multiple-person” meaning. (This, of course is parallel with our example of the adulterous woman above. She redefined “husband” from the originally intended and understood “single person” meaning to a “multiple-person” meaning.) 

Along with this the term “monotheism” had to be redefined (much as “monogamy” in the example above )[A]. What had been considered from the first as “the belief in one person only as the only Most High God” was now redefined as “the belief in one God (who is composed of many individuals).” Now Christendom could have as many persons who were “God” as they liked - the very essence of the highly influential “upper class” polytheistic pagan religions surrounding them - see the HIST study. 

This is exactly what the adulterous nation in our example did: “monogamy” was redefinedfrom its original meaning of “marriage of one person to another single person” to “marriage of one person to one multiple-person ‘husband’”!) 

In reality, of course, this is merely a method of applying the word “monogamy” to the paganistic practice of polygamy[B]

In the very same way the redefining of the word “monotheism” by Christendom is merely a method of applying the word “monotheism” to the paganistic practice of polytheism![C] 



Some Examples of Trinitarian Redefinition 

 (1) “Beginning” (arkhe in NT Greek). In the writings of the Apostle John there was only one meaning for the NT word arkhe: “beginning.” True, a few NT writers (Paul and Luke) occasionally gave different meanings (“magistrate,” “power,” “principality,” “principle,” “rule” according to Strong’s Concordance) for this word, but John, in all his writings, did not. And he always used other words for “ruler” and “source.” 





Many trinitarians, however, had to redefine John’s intended meaning for this NT Greek word because of one scripture: Rev. 3:14. Since the doctrine of Jesus and God that they had invented insisted that Jesus had always existed, they could not allow the originally-intended meaning of John that Jesus was the “beginning of God’s creation.” Instead, theyredefined John’s intended meaning of arkhe as either “source” or “ruler” - see NIVNEB;NABLBGNB. For evidence that this is a false interpretation of John’s intended meaning for this scripture see the BWF study. 



(2) “Firstborn” (prototokos in NT Greek). This word in the scriptures has never meant anything but what it literally says: “the one born (or produced) first”! In fact, it is even paralleled in scripture by “the beginning of his father’s [creative or procreative] power” (e.g. Gen. 49:3, which of course also parallels the description of Jesus in #1 above: “Thebeginning of God’s [Jesus’ Father’s] creation”). Instead, some trinitarians have redefinedthis word as “the pre-eminent one.” They did this, again, because of one scripture: Col. 1:15. Paul here calls Jesus: “the firstborn of creation”! Since this also clearly means Jesus was the first creation of God (like Rev. 3:14 above), they were forced to redefine prototokos(but only at Col. 1:15). For evidence of the impropriety of this interpretation see the BWF study. 

(3) “Only-begotten” (monogenes in NT Greek). This word in the scriptures has never meant anything but what it literally says: “the only one born (or generated)”! It is used in scripture to describe one who is the only offspring of a parent. It would not be applied to an adopted child, for instance, but only to the one who, alone, was actually produced, generated, or created by that parent. Instead, some trinitarians have redefined this word as “only” so that “the only-begotten Son” can now be interpreted as “the only Son.” This was done in an attempt to allow for the interpretation that Jesus has always existed and was never created or produced by the Father (although the clear significance of the word ‘Son’ itself even testifies otherwise). For evidence of the impropriety of this trinitarian redefinitionsee the OBGOD study. 

(4) “Image” (eikon and charakter). These words are sometimes applied to Jesus Christ as the “image of God” or the “stamp of God” (as in the stamped impression of a king, president, etc. found on a coin). - 2 Cor. 4:4 and Heb. 1:3. 





As any objective person would immediately admit, an image (or stamped impression) of something is merely a representation of the real thing. It cannot actually be the real thing itself simply because it is an image of the real thing! The Greek words above that are applied to Jesus mean, then, that Jesus cannot actually be God! 



But trinitarians have “redefined” these terms to mean (only when applied to Jesus, of course) that somehow the image really is the thing it represents! See the IMAGE study (section #2 and endnote #6).

(5) “Substance/essence” (substantiaousia, and homoousia [“same substance/essence”]).Ousia is used only twice in scripture and means “estate” as in the sense of “possessions, property” - Luke 15:12, 13, NASB; “property,” RSV; cf. NIV. However, those who actually invented the trinity doctrine and forced it upon the rest of the world of Christendom (Council of Nicaea - 325 A. D. and Council of Constantinople - 381 A. D.) desperately sought for justification of their theory of God. So they appealed to the writings of earlier Christians, in particular the extremely influential Origen. Homoousia (never used in Scripture at all!) was apparently used in the paganistic Gnostic religion to describe how “the heavenly powers shared in the divine fullness,” but Origen used it (before 231 A.D.) in the sense of “a unity ofwill” (see #7, “one,” below). So when the trinitarians appealed to the writings of Origen to justify their “unity of substance” of the Father and Son, they were actually redefiningOrigen’s well-known (at that time) intended meaning for the term. They also appealed to the writings of Tertullian and his use of “unity of substantia” of the Son of God with God. But, again, trinitarians actually redefined Tertullian’s intended meaning for the word. See the HIST study, notes #86-88 and #105-108. 








As an example, here’s a quote from Origen’s Origen De Principiis, IV, 1, 36: 









“Everyone who participates in anything, is unquestionably of one essence and nature with him who is a partaker of the same thing. For example, as all eyesparticipate in the light, so accordingly all eyes which partake of the light are of one nature.” - p. 381, Vol. 4, The Ante-Nicene Fathers, Eerdmans Publishing, 1989 printing.


So according to Origen’s own example of “one nature”: the bird, cat, man, and angel who are all watching the same light are “of one essence and nature”! All it means is that two or more things have something in common! My dog and I enjoying a swim in the same pond are “of one ‘essence’ and nature” according to Origen’s usage! My beautiful daughter and her cat, Moose, who are both frightened by the same vicious dog are “of one ‘essence’ and nature”! 



Apparently even as early as 268 A.D. this term had come to have a different meaning for some Christians. Noted scholar (and trinitarian) Robert M. Grant tells us that the Bishop of Antioch, Paul of Samosata, “seems to have been willing to speak of the Logos [the Word] ashomoousios with the Father; this notion too was condemned at the final synod of 268.” Grant tells us that this same Council or Synod of 268 A.D. also excommunicated Paul of Samosata! - Augustus to Constantine, p. 218, Harper and Row, 1970. 

It would be strange indeed if those Christians who condemned this doctrine believed thathomoousios was intended to mean by Paul what it had meant for Origen (and other early Christians). They surely would not have disagreed with the statement that the Word (Logos) was united in will [homoousios] with the Father as Origen and others taught. 

Therefore these Christians must have known that the heretical Bishop was intending a newmeaning that God and the Word were of one substance in a more literal sense that suggested that Jesus was equally God (and they most emphatically denied that teaching!). At any rate, it is certainly significant that this council so strongly condemned the concept that the Logos was homoousios in a new literal sense with God as late as 268 A.D.!









“The trinity of persons within the unity of nature [substance/essence] is defined in terms of ‘person’ and ‘nature’ which are G[reek] philosophical terms; actually the terms do not appear in the Bible. The trinitarian definitions arose as the result of long controversies in which these terms and others such as ‘essence’ and ‘substance’ were erroneously applied to God by some theologians.” - Dictionary of the Bible by trinitarian J. L. McKenzie (New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1965), p. 899.


(6) “Eternal generation.” This, also, is a completely non-scriptural term. However, many trinitarians were unable to deny that Scripture showed that the Son was generated or produced by the Father. They needed a redefinition of this idea to protect their “the Son has existed eternally” idea. So they turned to Origen, again, pointed to his use of the term “eternal generation,” and claimed that this, somehow, meant that, although the Son had been “generated” by the Father, he, nevertheless, had existed eternally. However, as they well knew at that time, Origen did not intend such a meaning. Trinitarian Church historian, Bernard Lohse admits that Origen intended a different meaning for “eternally generated” from what later trinitarians changed it to: 









“It has thus an entirely different foundation from that of a similar idea found in the later theology of the Trinity” - p. 47, A Short History of Christian Doctrine, 1985, Fortress Press.


(7) “One” (echad in OT Hebrew). This ancient Hebrew word was used, in this form, echad, to mean numerical oneness. For example, “one cow” would be written as “echad cow.” It was used hundreds of times in scripture and, in this form, never meant “a multiple unity,” “aplural oneness,” etc. However, trinitarians were worried about the clear statement at Deut. 6:4 - “Jehovah is our God, Jehovah is one [echad].” God’s chosen people from the time of Moses to the time of the first Christians (in fact Judaism from its beginning down to today still has the same understanding) understood this as meaning God is one person only - Jehovah, the Father! So some trinitarians redefined the clear meaning of echad as “multiple oneness” so they could “interpret” this scripture as “Jehovah [or the LORD] is a multipleoneness” or “a plural unity.” This is a completely false and dishonest translation of echad. - See the ECHAD study.



Also “one” in the NT Greek at John 10:30 has been redefined by many trinitarians. When Jesus said ‘the Father and I are one,’ he clearly meant ‘we are one (or united) in purposeand will.’ - see the ONE study. But you know, of course, what many (most?) trinitarians say this means. 

(8) ego eimi (literally, “I am”). There is no doubt that this term is usually translated into English as “I am” (occasionally “I was,” “I have been,” or “it is I”). But at John 8:58 trinitarians want it to mean much more. Among other claims they make for this term at this scripture, many trinitarians claim that since the clause ends with the words “I am” in this scripture this, somehow, makes it “Absolute”! Being “Absolute” causes it to mean, they claim, “I ameternally existent” or “I have existed eternally.” There is absolutely no valid reason to invent such a meaning (or redefine “I am”)! We only have to look at other places where egoeimi is “Absolute” to see that this redefinition is absolute nonsense. 2 Kings (2 Samuel in English Bibles) 15:26 - King David uses the “Absolute” ego eimi “Behold, I AM” - Septuagint. Is. 6:8 - Isaiah identifies himself with the same “Absolute” ego eimi “Behold, I AM” - Septuagint. And, in the New Testament, John 9:9 - The ex-blind man identifies himself with the “Absolute” ego eimi “I am he” - KJV, ASV








And even when we examine Jesus’ use of this “Absolute” ego eimi, we find the same thing. John 6:20 - Jesus identifies himself to his frightened disciples, who think he is an apparition, by using the “Absolute” ego eimi “It is I” - KJV, RSVNo trinitarian Bible ever interprets Jesus’ identification of himself here as “I am eternal” (and it would be incredibly ludicrous if it did)! Also see John 18:5,8. These (and many other instances of the “Absolute” ego eimi)plainly do not mean “I am eternal,” so why should any honest, rational Bible student claim it must mean that at John 8:58? - See the I AM study. 

Some trinitarians have used this same redefinition for another “be” verb: en (hn in NT Greek characters) which is usually translated “was.” They insist that the “was” (hn) found in Jn 1:1 must be defined as meaning that the Word (Jesus) was “eternally” with God and “eternally” was God. This is as ludicrous and dishonest as the above redefinition. -see "Was" and "Beginning" in John 1:1 .

(9) Ehyeh in OT Hebrew. This word means (and is nearly always rendered into English) “I will be” every time it is used in the Scriptures. More important, for discussions of Exodus 3:14 and John 8:58, It is ALWAYS rendered as “I will be” in all of Moses writings! However, trinitarians have redefined this word to mean “I Am” (at Exodus 3:14 only). They have done this in an attempt to provide some basis for a trinitarian “I Am” reasoning for John 8:58. But the word simply does not mean “I am” at Ex. 3:14, and its Greek translation at Ex. 3:14 in the ancient Septuagint (ca. 200 B.C.) also does not mean “I am” (even though some dishonest trinitarians claim it is the very same Greek wording used by Jesus at John 8:58)! - See the I AM study. 

(10) Harpagmos in NT Greek. This word occurs only once in the NT at Phil. 2:6. However, it occurs 16 times in the ancient OT Greek Septuagint. In every case it means “taking something by force” or “something taken by force.” We know that the NT Greek word from which harpagmos derived (harpazo) means the “act of seizing or something seized.” It invariably has the meaning of “forceful seizure”: taking something forcefully from someoneagainst his will. 





But many trinitarians have redefined this word at Phil. 2:6 because its true meaning disproves the trinity doctrine. So they give harpagmos the new meaning of “cling to,” “held onto,” “retained,” “grasped,” etc. - See the PHIL study.



(11) Huparchon in NT Greek. Although this NT Greek word literally means “under abeginning,” it is commonly translated as one of the “be” verbs (“is,” “was,” “being,” “existed”). However, some trinitarians insist that it means an endless existence! The onlytime they insist on this meaning is when it is found at Phil. 2:6! It is not difficult to find other uses of this term in the NT. They not only never mean “an eternal pre-existence” or “continuing to exist eternally,” but they clearly are speaking of things that have come intoexistence. Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance (trinitarian) even defines huparchon as “toBEGIN under (quietly). i.e. come into existence” - #5225. 





In other words, the honest, intended meaning for huparchon could be brought out by translating it into English as “came into existence” but not as “always existed” (or anything comparable)! This means that Phil. 2:6 could be honestly translated “Who, though he came into existence [huparchon] in the form of God (or ‘a god’), did not even consider forcefully seizing [harpagmos] equality with God.” It cannot be honestly translated (with the trinitarian-redefined huparchon) as “he always [huparchon] had the nature [form] of God.” - TEV. See the PHIL study. 



(12) Morphe in NT Greek. A few trinitarian “scholars” even attempt to redefine morphe(again, only at Phil. 2:6) as including the idea of absolute “essence” or “nature”! The word actually is defined in NT lexicons of respected trinitarian scholars as “form in the sense ofoutward appearance” and “the form by which a person or thing strikes the vision” (cf. Mark 16:12).





So morphe is not honestly translated with its trinitarian-redefined meaning: “he always had the nature [morphe] of God.” - TEV. Instead, an honest translation of Phil. 2:6 could be “he came into existence [huparchon] with the outward appearance [“form” - morphe] of God [or ‘a god’].” - See the PHIL study. 



(13) Logos (“Word” in NT Greek). This NT Greek word is used by John in the prologue of his Gospel (Jn 1:1-18). He uses it in a way that is not used elsewhere in the New or Old Testament, but he assumes that his readers (late first century Jews) already understand that term since he does not explain it. It is obvious from the way John uses this Logos that it is meant to describe Jesus’ heavenly pre-existence. Jn 1:1 tells us that the Logos (“the Word”) was with God in the beginning. And it even says that the Logos was theos (“God” or “a god” in NT Greek). Trinitarians have interpreted this to mean that John was using theLogos concept of Greek paganism. Therefore, many of them say, John really meant “TheLogos was God”! They say that the paganistic Greek Logos was understood to be God, so John, likewise, used the term in that way.





However, it is unlikely that John would use such a pagan term or that he would expect his Jewish readers (who were forbidden by the Holy Scriptures to even read or study such things) to understand such a meaning for that term. But even if he did, the Logos was still not equally God, even in Greek paganism. 



There is a meaning for Logos, however, that was popularly known by first and second century Jews. This is the Logos concept taught by the famed first century Jewish scholar Philo. Philo accepted the Holy Scriptures as the infallible, inspired word of God. He tried to teach all men (including the Greeks and Romans) that the Scriptures were the teachings of the only true God, the Father alone. So he adapted (redefined) some of the terms the Greeks were already familiar with (including Logos) to conform to the truth of the Bible. His teachings became very popular among Jews throughout the ancient world. 

It is very important to know that the Logos of Philo which most Jews were familiar with,unlike the Logos of paganism, was described by such terms as John used to describe hisLogos. These terms include “Son of God” [Jn 1:34]; one who is “with God” [Jn 1:1]; “light” [Jn 1:4]; “manna” [Jn 6:31-51]; “shepherd” [Jn 10:11]; “Paraclete” (‘Comforter,’ ‘Advocate,’ ‘Helper’) [1 Jn 2:1]; one “through [dia] which the cosmos originated” [Jn 1:3]; and one “from which drawing water one may find eternal life instead of death” [Jn 4:14], etc. 

But most important, for this discussion, the well-known Jewish Logos of Philo specifically called the “the Word” theos. As all commentators on Philo’s Logos doctrine will attest (including all trinitarians who are willing to discuss it at all), Philo never used the definite article with theos when he intended it to be used for the Logos. Furthermore, he intended the meaning of “a god” by this usage, whereas he always used the definite article with theoswhen he intended it to be used for God

So when trinitarians say John intended the meaning of “the Word (Logos) was God” at John 1:1, they are redefining John’s original meanings of both Logos and theos.

(14) the anarthrous (without the definite article) theos (see the BOWGOD study) as found at John 1:1. - Also see the LOGOS and PRIMER studies. 


Of course trinitarians have had to redefine many other terms. Perhaps the worst of all trinitarian redefinitions, however, is the actual changing of God’s Most Holy Personal Name. Men may have many titles: President; Boss; Judge; Senator; Doctor; Admiral; Lord; Brother; etc. But every individual person has only one personal name: Theodore Roosevelt; Isaac Newton (“Sir” is a title); Thomas Jefferson; Moses; Joshua; Jesus. Yes, “Jesus” is the only personal name of the Christ (title), the Son of God (title), our Savior (title) and King (title). This personal name has the literal meaning of “Jehovah is the Savior” or “Jehovah Saves.” Think of the sacrilege, the blasphemy of actually redefining Jesus’ very own personal name

What should we think of anyone who actually rewrote the original manuscripts of the NT by “translating” every instance of the thousands of uses of the personal name “Jesus” found in the inspired scriptures as “LAMB”? Then the name “Jesus” would no longer appear in the thousands of places it was originally written at God’s direction and command. For example Luke 1:31 would now read: 









“And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name the LAMB,”


and Phil. 2:10, 11 would now read: 









“That at the name of the LAMB every knee should bow .... and that every tongue should confess the Christ, the LAMB is Lord”!


Wouldn’t this be an obvious example of blasphemous redefinition? 



(15) Well, then, the very same thing is even more blasphemous when it concerns the only personal name of God himself, “Jehovah” (which has the literal meaning of “He Who Will Be”)! Of the nearly 7000 times the inspired Bible writers used God’s only personal name in the Scriptures, most trinitarian Bibles (e.g., RSVNASBNIVGNB) have redefined them all as the LORD. Some, such as the KJV, have used the proper translation of “Jehovah” (English form) or “Yahweh” (possible Hebrew form) fewer than ten times and then redefinedthe 6000 (plus) other instances as “the LORD”! They have done this in spite of the fact that God has commanded that his holy personal name be known and used forever! 

“Yes, tell [the Israelites], JEHOVAH, the God of your ancestors .... This is my eternal name, to be used throughout all generations.” - Ex. 3:15, Living Bible

“Fill their faces with shame; that they may seek thy name O LORD [“Jehovah”]. Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be put to shame, and perish: That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth.” - Ps. 83:16-18, KJV

True, such redefinition helps trinitarians “interpret” scriptures which would otherwise disprove the trinity, but think of the consequences! 

* * * * * * 

The real effect of redefining the words used in the inspired Holy Scriptures is that of spiritual adultery. We must be no part of such blasphemous disobedience, dishonesty, and deceit. Those early fourth century Christians who desired the attractive trappings of the world (which included the multiple godhead favored by the surrounding very powerful, very influential pagan nations) became “adulteresses” to the one true God, their “husband and owner”! - See the HIST study paper.









“Do you not realize, you adulteresses, that friendship with the world is enmity toward God? Therefore, whoever determines to be a friend of the world becomesGod’s enemy.” - James 4:4, The Modern Language Bible.
 We must not participate in the process of blasphemous redefinition, of course. But we must also not continue to teach them or even seem to condone them by our silence or passivity. If we remain (with the “many”) members of an organization that teaches such things, we are condoning those things. Our very presence (or even our name on the membership list) is reinforcing that blasphemy. 





And, certainly, if we participate in (or even condone by our silence or passivity) theredefining of the very knowledge of God Himself, we are committing “adultery” in the highest sense and establishing ourselves with the “many” in the middle of the broad road that leads to eternal destruction. 









“...those who are real worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth.... God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and in truth.” - Jn 4:23, 24, NEB.

“Father, .... this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God...” - Jn 17:1, 3, KJV.
“The Lord Jesus shall be revealed ... taking vengeance on them that know not God ... with everlasting destruction” - 2 Thess. 1:7, 8, 9, KJV. 

“Go in by the narrow gate; for broad and roomy is the road that leads to destruction, and many are going in by it. But narrow is the gate and hard is the road that leads to life, and few are they that find it.... Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will get into the kingdom of heaven, but only those whopractice doing the will of my Father in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, was it not in your name that we prophesied ... and did many wonder-works?’ And then I will say to them openly, ‘I never knew you at all. Go away from me, you who practiced doing wrong.’” - Matt. 7:13, 21-23, CBW.






As in our original example we can easily give our own new meanings, which we and themany around us prefer, but the result is still spiritual adultery

* * * * *
  
NOTES 


A           The word “monotheism” does not refer to a single God (or even “God-nature”) which is composed of many persons! It means, instead, a religion which has one and only one [monos] single person who is worshiped as the Most High God. This really has nothing to do with a “God-nature”! Contrast the word “polytheism” with “monotheism.” 

Polytheism is a religion with many persons sharing the worship which is properly due the Most High God Alone. For one function (war, for example) one deity receives the worship and sacrifices. On another occasion another deity (the goddess of love, for example) may receive the worship and sacrifices. It doesn’t matter whether they all share the same nature (as gods), as they most often did. What mattered was the position or authority and power each one held.
B        Also note that the NT word for “onlybegotten” (monogenes) means asingle individual who alone was directly created (or procreated) by someone. You would not even properly call one twin (or one out of a set of triplets who had somehow all been born at the same instant) “the only begotten”(monogenes) ! Actually they would have to be described as part of a group of “many-begotten” (polygenes) ! 
C          Some ancient Hindus took their polytheism another step. They said thatall Hindu gods are really one in nature (and being) with the Supreme God, therefore they were all True God. This did not, however, make them actual monotheists!


In exactly the same way, trinitarians are not monotheists! They could be described as polytheists or, like those ancient Hindus, as having a form of pantheistic polytheism. 


 

15 comments:

  1. The analogy comparing the Trinity to an adulterous redefinition of marriage is fundamentally flawed. It assumes that monotheism as articulated by the doctrine of the Trinity is analogous to polytheism or to redefining marriage from a monogamous union to a polyandrous arrangement. However, this analogy fails because it misconstrues the nature of the Trinity. The Trinity does not redefine monotheism into polytheism. Instead, it upholds monotheism by affirming that there is one God who exists in three distinct persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—sharing the same divine essence. This is not a division of God’s being into parts or a multiplication of gods but a distinction within the unity of the one true God. The analogy falsely equates the relational distinctions within the Trinity with the idea of multiple independent beings, which misrepresents the biblical and theological understanding of God.

    The claim that Trinitarian theology "redefines" biblical terms such as "God," "monotheism," "firstborn," and others is based on a selective and biased reading of Scripture. For example, the term MONOGENES (traditionally translated as "only-begotten") does not simply mean "created" or "procreated." Modern linguistic studies show that MONOGENES conveys uniqueness or singularity, particularly in reference to Jesus' unique relationship to the Father. This meaning is consistent with the New Testament’s portrayal of Jesus as eternal and uncreated (e.g., John 1:1-3, Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:3). The argument that Trinitarians "redefine" such terms overlooks the fact that biblical language often carries rich theological significance that requires careful contextual analysis.

    The assertion that biblical monotheism means "the worship of one divine person" misunderstands the concept of monotheism as presented in Scripture. Biblical monotheism affirms the existence of one God who is unique, eternal, and sovereign over all creation (Deuteronomy 6:4, Isaiah 45:5-6). The doctrine of the Trinity does not violate this monotheism but explains it in light of the New Testament revelation. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct persons but share the same divine essence, making them one God. This understanding is rooted in the biblical texts themselves, which reveal the Father as God (1 Corinthians 8:6), the Son as God (John 1:1, 20:28; Colossians 2:9), and the Spirit as God (Acts 5:3-4; 2 Corinthians 3:17). The early Church recognized this unity and articulated it through the language of the Trinity, not as a departure from monotheism but as a fuller understanding of God's nature.

    The text’s claim that Trinitarianism was a late invention influenced by pagan polytheism is historically inaccurate. The doctrine of the Trinity emerged as the Church sought to articulate the truths revealed in Scripture about the relationship between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Far from being an accommodation to paganism, the doctrine developed in response to heretical teachings such as Arianism, which denied the full divinity of the Son. The Church Fathers, including Athanasius and the Cappadocians, defended the doctrine of the Trinity as faithful to the biblical witness, emphasizing the unity of God’s essence and the distinctions of the persons. The charge that the Trinity is a result of pagan influence ignores the rigorous biblical exegesis and theological reflection that underpinned its development.

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    1. The attempt to redefine terms like ECHAD (Hebrew for "one") and ARKHE (Greek for "beginning") to discredit the Trinity misrepresents their usage in Scripture. For example, ECHAD in Deuteronomy 6:4 affirms God's unity, but this unity does not exclude distinctions within the Godhead. As seen in Genesis 2:24 ("the two shall become one [ECHAD] flesh"), ECHAD can denote a composite unity. Similarly, in John’s use of ARKHE (e.g., Revelation 3:14, “the beginning of God’s creation”), the term can mean "source" or "origin" rather than implying that Jesus is a created being. These nuanced meanings are consistent with the broader biblical portrayal of Jesus as eternal and uncreated.

      The argument that Trinitarianism relies on redefinitions to support its claims ignores the biblical evidence for the doctrine. For instance, passages like John 1:1-18 and Philippians 2:6-11 explicitly present Jesus as divine, sharing in the identity of Yahweh. The claim that John 1:1’s use of THEOS for the Word (Logos) implies a lesser divinity is refuted by the context, which emphasizes the Word’s full participation in creation and divine glory. The use of HARPAGMOS in Philippians 2:6 does not imply that Jesus sought equality with God as something to be grasped but rather that he did not cling to his divine privileges, humbling himself in the incarnation. These interpretations are not arbitrary redefinitions but faithful readings of the text in its theological and literary context.

      The assertion that Trinitarians suppress or alter God's personal name (Yahweh) is a red herring. The use of titles like "Lord" (Greek KYRIOS) in translations of the Old Testament reflects the practice of the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures used by the early Church. This practice was rooted in Jewish reverence for the divine name and does not diminish the identity of Yahweh. In fact, the New Testament applies the title KYRIOS to Jesus in ways that affirm his divinity (e.g., Philippians 2:9-11, citing Isaiah 45:23). Far from obscuring Yahweh's identity, Trinitarian theology identifies Jesus as the incarnate Yahweh, fulfilling the promises of the Old Testament.

      The text’s conclusion that Trinitarianism constitutes spiritual adultery and idolatry is not only unsubstantiated but also deeply misleading. The worship of Jesus as Lord and God is grounded in the New Testament's revelation of his divine identity and his unity with the Father and the Spirit. The early Church’s articulation of the Trinity was not a betrayal of biblical monotheism but an affirmation of the truth revealed in Christ. To reject the Trinity is to reject the full biblical witness to the nature of God and his work in salvation history.

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  2. The assertion that "ego eimi" is used in various contexts without implying eternal existence, such as 2 Kings 15:26 (LXX), Isaiah 6:8, or John 9:9, ignores the crucial difference in context and purpose. While these instances use "ego eimi" in a mundane or self-identifying sense, the context of John 8:58 is entirely different. Jesus is not merely identifying himself or stating a temporary state of being; he is responding to a specific question about his identity in relation to Abraham. His declaration, “Before Abraham was, I am,” is a deliberate contrast between Abraham’s temporal existence and Jesus’ eternal being. The Greek grammar supports this interpretation, as the use of the present tense "ego eimi" juxtaposed with the aorist "genesthai" (to come into existence) for Abraham highlights a distinction between created time-bound existence and eternal, self-existent being. This unique use of "ego eimi" cannot be dismissed as ordinary self-identification.

    The argument downplays the significance of Exodus 3:14 and its connection to John 8:58. In Exodus 3:14, God reveals himself to Moses as “Ehyeh asher Ehyeh” (translated in the Septuagint as "ego eimi ho on" – "I am the one who is"). While it is true that "ehyeh" often translates to "I will be" in other contexts, its usage here is unique, as it conveys God’s self-existent and eternal nature, transcending time. The Septuagint’s rendering underscores this meaning, aligning it with the Greek philosophical notion of eternal existence. When Jesus uses "ego eimi" in John 8:58, the Jewish audience immediately recognizes the allusion to Exodus 3:14, as evidenced by their reaction of attempting to stone him for blasphemy (John 8:59). This reaction would be inexplicable if Jesus were merely claiming to exist before Abraham in a non-divine sense.

    Moreover, the claim that Trinitarians “redefine” both "ego eimi" and the Greek verb "en" in John 1:1 to imply eternality is baseless. The context of John 1:1 (“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God”) naturally implies the eternal preexistence of the Word. The imperfect tense "en" (was) conveys a continuous state of existence, distinct from the aorist "egeneto" (came into being), which is used to describe creation in John 1:3. This grammatical distinction supports the understanding that the Word (Jesus) existed eternally with God prior to the creation of all things, consistent with the theological framework of the New Testament.

    The argument also incorrectly asserts that Trinitarians dishonestly claim the Greek wording of Exodus 3:14 (LXX) is identical to John 8:58. While the precise wording differs ("ego eimi ho on" in Exodus 3:14 and "ego eimi" in John 8:58), the theological and contextual parallels are undeniable. Jesus’ declaration in John 8:58 deliberately echoes the self-revelation of God in Exodus, asserting his identity as the eternal "I Am." This claim aligns with other self-referential statements in John’s Gospel, such as "I am the bread of life" (John 6:35), "I am the light of the world" (John 8:12), and "I am the resurrection and the life" (John 11:25), which consistently emphasize Jesus’ divine nature.

    Finally, the critique that "ehyeh" in Exodus 3:14 should only be rendered "I will be" overlooks the theological richness of the Hebrew term. While "ehyeh" can be translated as "I will be" in certain contexts, its application in Exodus 3:14 reflects God’s self-identification as the eternal, self-sufficient One who transcends time. This understanding is reinforced by God’s declaration in Isaiah 43:10-11, where the exclusivity and eternal nature of God are emphasized: “Before me no god was formed, nor will there be one after me. I, even I, am the LORD.” Jesus’ use of "ego eimi" in John 8:58 places him within this divine identity, affirming his unity with the Father and his preexistent, eternal nature.

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    1. Actually at Exodus ch.3:14 the septuagint renders ehyeh as ho on and not as ego eimi,it is meant to be an explanation of the name and not the name itself,but even if we want to be hyper literalistic Jesus would have to use the term ho on not ego eimi

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    2. Exodus 3:14 in the Hebrew text contains the phrase EHYEH ASHER EHYEH ("I AM WHO I AM"), which the Septuagint translates as EGO EIMI HO ON ("I am the one who is"). While it is true that HO ON ("the one who is") is used in the explanatory phrase, the central identification of God as EGO EIMI ("I AM") is also foundational. The phrase EGO EIMI captures the eternal, self-existent nature of God, which is the core of His declaration to Moses.

      Jesus' repeated use of EGO EIMI in key theological contexts mirrors and intentionally recalls the divine self-identification in Exodus 3:14. For example, in the Garden of Gethsemane, when Jesus identifies Himself with EGO EIMI, the soldiers fall to the ground (John 18:5-6). This reaction suggests a recognition of the divine authority implied in His words. After Jesus declares, "Before Abraham was, I am (ego eimi, John 8:58)", the reaction of His audience—attempting to stone Him for blasphemy—indicates that they understood this as a claim to divinity. Had Jesus simply meant to identify Himself in an ordinary sense, this response would make no sense. The term EGO EIMI functions as a direct echo of the divine I AM in the Septuagint. While ho on emphasizes God's self-existent being, EGO EIMI serves as the central, self-referential expression of divine identity.

      The argument that Jesus would have used HO ON instead of EGO EIMI misunderstands the function of these terms. EGO EIMI is a personal declaration, emphasizing the speaker’s existence and identity. HO ON is a descriptive phrase, focusing on God's nature as "the one who is." Jesus’ use of EGO EIMI aligns with His purpose of self-revelation. He is not merely describing His divine nature but asserting His divine identity in continuity with the God who revealed Himself to Moses.

      The Septuagint’s rendering of EHYEH ASHER EHYEH into EGO EIMI HO ON does not diminish the importance of EGO EIMI as a central identifier. The phrase EGO EIMI encapsulates God's self-existence and eternal presence, which Jesus appropriates to reveal His unity with the Father.

      Jesus' deliberate use of EGO EIMI in John’s Gospel explicitly identifies Him with the divine name revealed in Exodus 3:14. The Gospel writers, steeped in the Septuagintal tradition, intentionally recorded these declarations to highlight Jesus' divinity. This aligns with the broader Johannine theme of presenting Jesus as the self-revealing Logos (John 1:1). Thus, EGO EIMI is not only appropriate but essential to understanding Jesus’ claims about Himself.

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    3. At ch.3:15 he tells Moses to say that ho on not ego eimi has sent him.

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    4. Actually it's at 3:14b he tells Moses to say ho on has sent You.

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    5. First, Exodus 3:14 contains a multifaceted self-revelation of God. In the Hebrew text, God declares His name as EHYEH ASHER EHYEH, often translated as “I am who I am” or “I will be who I will be.” The Septuagint translates the first part of this phrase into Greek as EGO EIMI HO ON—“I am the one who is.” The phrase HO ON in Exodus 3:14b (“The one who is has sent me to you”) is indeed used as the identifier God tells Moses to communicate to Israel. However, this does not negate the importance of EGO EIMI as part of God’s self-revelation. In fact, the use of EGO EIMI in the Septuagint’s translation of Exodus 3:14a ties directly to Jesus’ use of EGO EIMI in John’s Gospel.

      Second, EGO EIMI is a critical element of the Septuagint's translation of Exodus 3:14. The phrase “I am” (EGO EIMI) introduces God’s self-identification as HO ON in the Greek text. This establishes EGO EIMI as part of the divine self-revelation. When Jesus uses EGO EIMI in John 8:58, it is highly significant because it echoes this self-identification from Exodus. While HO ON is a specific descriptor of God as “the being” or “the one who exists,” EGO EIMI conveys the underlying assertion of God’s eternal, self-existent nature. By using EGO EIMI without qualification, Jesus emphasizes his identification with the God of Israel, whose self-existence and eternal nature are encapsulated in the broader phrase EGO EIMI HO ON.

      Third, the distinction between EGO EIMI and HO ON in Exodus 3:14b does not diminish the theological implications of Jesus’ use of EGO EIMI. Jesus does not need to replicate the exact wording of HO ON to make a divine claim. In fact, his audience’s reaction to his use of EGO EIMI in John 8:58 demonstrates that they understood it as a claim to divinity. They sought to stone him, not because of confusion or misunderstanding, but because they recognized his use of EGO EIMI as an assertion of equality with the God revealed in Exodus 3:14. The direct connection between EGO EIMI and Exodus 3:14 is evident in the broader Jewish understanding of God’s name and identity.

      Fourth, the focus on HO ON versus EGO EIMI fails to account for the broader use of EGO EIMI throughout the Septuagint, particularly in passages like Isaiah 43:10-13, where God repeatedly declares, “I am” (EGO EIMI), emphasizing His uniqueness and sovereignty. These passages resonate with Jesus’ use of EGO EIMI in John’s Gospel, further reinforcing the theological link between Jesus and the God of the Old Testament.

      Lastly, the claim ignores the context of Jesus’ statement in John 8:58. Jesus does not use EGO EIMI in isolation but contrasts it with Abraham’s temporal existence (“Before Abraham was, I am”). This statement goes beyond a claim of mere existence or preexistence. It asserts eternal being, which is a divine attribute. If Jesus were simply claiming preexistence, a different Greek construction would be more natural, such as EGENOMĒN (I became) or ĒN (I was). The use of EGO EIMI is deliberate and profound, directly pointing to divine self-identification.

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    6. Moses is plainly told to say that the one who sent Him us ho on not ego eimi your circular reasoning simply proves you are unable to overcome the plain declaration of scripture incidentally ho on is used of the God and Father of Jesus at revelation ch.1:8 ,like I pointed out 3:14 is not the name it's JEHOVAH'S Explanation of the name.. the fact that Jesus is before Abraham proves does not prove eternity the book of Job 38:4-7shows that JEHOVAH was not alone prior to the physical creation,those accompanying him are called morning stars Jesus uses the designation morning star of himself.revelation ch.2:28
      Revelation ch.22:16 he is the seed of the woman the heavenly city predicted to crush the serpents head. JEHOVAH'S Sons all share their father's attributes sin began in heaven so it's fitting that a seed of the heavenly city share in vindication JEHOVAH'S Name by making it clear that it was not owing to any deficiency in the creation that sin entered the universe that it was not inevitable that we should be at this sad place in our history, only a creature could reveal the mystery of Godliness JEHOVAH Himself cannot the Bible says that JEHOVAH Cannot be tested/tempted by evil. James ch.1:13 christ on the other hand was tempted in all respects like us Hebrews ch.4:15
      So after remaining. Faithful in the superhuman realm under temptation thus proving himself the seed of the heavenly city he came to earth to be tempted in a much more difficult way proving faithful Under that greater trial he vindicated his father's creative work. Thus revealing the mystery of Godliness .TIMOTHY ch.3:16NIV"Beyond all question, the mystery from which true godliness springs is great:
      He appeared in the flesh,
      was vindicated by the Spirit, d
      was seen by angels,
      was preached among the nations,
      was believed on in the world,
      was taken up in glory.
      Hebrews ch.5:7NKJV"who, in the days of His flesh, when He had offered up prayers and supplications, with vehement cries and tears to Him who was able to save Him from death, and was heard because of His godly fear,"
      While it us possible for JEHOVAH to alter his creation it is impossible for him to alter himself not being the creator of himself. That absolutely unchangeable nature is why we can have unalterable faith in him





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  3. Concerning HARPAGMOS, the claim that it “invariably has the meaning of ‘forceful seizure’” is overly rigid and fails to account for the nuanced usage of Greek terms in context. While it is true that HARPAZO (the root verb of HARPAGMOS) can refer to the act of seizing, its cognates and derivatives are often more flexible in meaning. The noun HARPAGMOS in particular can denote either the act of seizing or something already in one’s possession that is held onto or exploited. Lexicons such as BDAG (a standard scholarly resource) recognize this broader semantic range, including the meaning of "something to be exploited" or "used for one’s advantage." In Philippians 2:6, the context clearly indicates that Christ, though existing in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be used for His own benefit. This interpretation aligns with the surrounding verses, which emphasize Christ's humility and self-emptying (kenosis), rather than a violent or forceful act of seizing.

    Next, the interpretation of HUPARCHON as necessarily implying "came into existence" is not supported by standard lexical or contextual analysis. While the root meaning of HUPARCHON may historically relate to "beginning" or "coming under," its usage in Koine Greek, especially in the New Testament, does not carry this connotation. Instead, HUPARCHON frequently conveys the state of already existing in a particular condition or reality. For example, in Luke 16:23, the rich man is (HUPARCHON) in torment—it clearly refers to his current state, not to the act of his coming into existence in torment. Similarly, in Acts 7:55, Stephen sees Jesus existing (HUPARCHON) at the right hand of God, again indicating a present reality rather than a beginning. In Philippians 2:6, the use of HUPARCHON communicates Christ's preexistent state in the "form of God." This harmonizes with the broader New Testament witness to Christ’s preexistence, such as John 1:1 ("the Word was with God, and the Word was God") and Colossians 1:15-17 ("He is before all things").

    The claim that HUPARCHON should be rendered "came into existence" in Philippians 2:6 is not only linguistically unwarranted but also contradicts the theological context of Paul's hymn, which emphasizes Christ’s voluntary humility and self-emptying from His preexistent divine state, not a transition from nonexistence to existence.

    Finally, the argument regarding MORPHE is similarly flawed. While it is true that MORPHE can denote "form" or "outward appearance" in certain contexts, it is not limited to this meaning. The broader semantic range of MORPHE includes the essential characteristics that define a being or thing. For instance, in classical Greek thought (e.g., Aristotle), MORPHE often refers to the intrinsic nature or essence of a thing, as opposed to its material composition (HYLE). In Philippians 2:6-7, the contrast between Christ existing in the MORPHE THEOU (form of God) and taking the MORPHE DOULOU (form of a servant) is not about a mere outward appearance but about a profound transition in status and role. Paul’s use of MORPHE underscores the reality of Christ’s divine nature and His voluntary assumption of a servant’s role, without ceasing to be divine.

    This is further supported by the context of the hymn. The "form of God" is paralleled with "equality with God" (TO EINAI ISA THEŌ), indicating that MORPHE THEOU signifies the possession of divine attributes, not merely an external appearance. Additionally, Christ's taking the "form of a servant" does not mean He merely appeared as a servant but that He genuinely became one, fully assuming human nature. This understanding aligns with the doctrine of the Incarnation, where Christ is both fully God and fully man (hypostatic union).

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  4. 1CORINTHIANS ch.11:7NIV" man ought not to cover his head, b since he is(HUPARCHON) the image and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. " It was well pointed out that huparchon is never used of JEHOVAH’S existence of anything eternal.

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    2. The Greek verb HYPARCHŌ primarily means "to exist" or "to be" and is often used to describe someone's or something's state of being or condition. It does not, by itself, inherently specify the origin or duration of that existence. Its primary focus is on the current state or condition, not whether that state is eternal, temporary, or created. This means that whether HYPARCHŌ describes something eternal or not depends entirely on the context in which it is used, not the verb itself.

      For example, in 1 Cor. 11:7, HYPARCHŌ describes man as "existing in the image and glory of God." This clearly refers to the state of man as being created in God’s image (Genesis 1:26-27). The context defines this as a created state, but the use of HYPARCHŌ here does not restrict its application to only created beings. In Phil. 2:6, HYPARCHŌ describes Christ as "existing in the MORPHĒ of God". The phrase highlights Christ’s divine status, not the origin of His existence. The verb does not exclude the possibility of eternal preexistence, especially given the broader biblical context of Christ's divinity (e.g., John 1:1-3, Col. 1:15-17).

      The claim that HYPARCHŌ is never used to describe God’s eternal existence is misleading because God’s existence is typically expressed in Scripture through other terms or constructions, such as EIMI ("I am") or titles like "I AM WHO I AM" (Exodus 3:14). However, this does not mean that HYPARCHŌ cannot describe eternal existence; it simply means that the biblical writers typically used other terms when speaking of God.

      Here are several examples where HYPARCHŌ is used for ongoing or significant states, which counter the claim that it is only used for temporary or mundane things:
      • Acts 17:24: "The God who made the world and all things in it, since He is Lord (hyparchōn kyrios) of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples." - Here, HYPARCHŌ describes God's enduring lordship, a continuous and eternal state.
      • Acts 2:30: "So being (hyparchōn) a prophet..." - David's identity as a prophet is not a fleeting attribute but an enduring characteristic.
      • Phil. 2:6: "Existing (hyparchōn) in the MORPHĒ of God..." - This is clearly a statement about Christ's eternal divine nature, as the context (Phil. 2:5-11) describes His pre-existence and voluntary humility.
      These examples demonstrate that HYPARCHŌ is not limited to describing temporary or mundane states but can also describe profound, enduring realities, including divine attributes. Moreover, HYPARCHŌ emphasizes continuity of existence. In Phil. 2:6, the participle form describes Christ as continuously existing in the "MORPHĒ of God," reinforcing the idea that He already possessed divine status prior to taking on human form. This makes it clear that His divine nature is eternal and uncreated, not something He acquired or aspired to.

      In 1 Cor. 11:7, HYPARCHŌ is used to describe man as "the image and glory of God." This is not an ontological statement about man's eternal existence but rather about his role and reflection of God's glory in creation. The context is anthropological, not Christological. In contrast, Phil. 2:6 uses HYPARCHŌ in a Christological context to affirm Christ's divine nature. The term "MORPHĒ of God" refers to Christ's divine essence, as supported by the overall context of Phil. 2:5-11, which describes Christ's pre-existence, incarnation, and exaltation. These are entirely different uses of HYPARCHŌ based on their respective contexts.

      The claim that HYPARCHŌ cannot apply to eternal existence imposes an artificial limitation on the term. In reality, HYPARCHŌ is flexible and context-dependent. It can describe a created state, as in 1 Cor. 11:7 (man as the image of God), or a preexistent and eternal state, as in Phil. 2:6 (Christ in the MORPHĒ of God). To argue that HYPARCHŌ excludes eternality is to impose a restriction that neither the Greek language nor Scripture supports.

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  5. Actually JEHOVAH'S Lordship over the world would only begin with the world, there would be a beginning of David's prophethood,there would be a beginning to man's bearing the image JEHOVAH again when are you going to learn that your assertion proves nothing, it's so robotic,one proves a point by using commonly agreed upon logic and premises, not by simply asserting it to be true,it just make you seem like a robot rather than a person. You have supplied no instance of huparchon referring to any eternal state. So to simply assert without premise that it must mean that at phillipians ch.2 us obviously a logical fallacy circular logic.

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