(As in all the churches of the saints, 34 women should be silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be subordinate, as the law also says. 35 If there is anything they desire to know, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.[d] 36 Or did the word of God originate with you? Or are you the only ones it has reached?)
37 Anyone who claims to be a prophet, or to have spiritual powers, must acknowledge that what I am writing to you is a command of the Lord. 38 Anyone who does not recognize this is not to be recognized."
Church of England General Synod backs women bishops
The Church of England has voted to
allow women to become bishops for first time in its history.
Its ruling General Synod gave approval to legislation introducing the change
by the required two-thirds majority.
A previous vote in 2012 was backed by the Houses of Bishops and Clergy but
blocked by traditionalist lay members.
The Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby said he was "delighted" but some
opponents said they were unconvinced by the concessions offered to them.
The crucial vote in the House of Laity went 152 in favour, 45 against, and
there were five abstentions. In November 2012 the change was derailed by just
six votes cast by the lay members.
In the house of Bishops, 37 were in favour, two against, and there was one
abstention. The House of Clergy voted 162 in favour, 25 against and there were
four abstentions.
Analysis By Robert Pigott, religious affairs correspondent, BBC
News
It is hard to exaggerate the significance of today's decision at the York
Synod.
It breaks a hitherto unbroken tradition of exclusively male bishops inherited
from the first Christians almost 2,000 years ago.
Some Anglicans see it as a "cosmic shift" - arguing that the Church's
theology has been changed by its acceptance that men and women are equally
eligible to lead and teach Christianity.
With the decision, the Church is acknowledging the importance secular society
places on equality, signalling that it wants to end its isolation from the lives
of the people it serves.
The legislation leaves traditionalists relying largely on the goodwill and
generosity of future women bishops, a source of anxiety for many, but heralded
by some as a sign of a new culture of trust and co-operation in the Church.
With the even more divisive issue of sexuality on the horizon, the Church
will need that culture as never before.
Before he announced the vote, the Archbishop of York John Sentamu, asked for
the result to be met "with restraint and sensitivity". But there was a flurry of
cheers when it was announced.
The result overturned centuries of tradition in a Church that has been deeply
divided over the issue.
It comes more than 20 years after women were first allowed to become priests.
More than one-in-five of priests in the church are now female.
The motion will now go before Parliament's ecclesiastical committee, which
examines measures from the Synod. The Synod would then meet again on 17 November
to formally declare that women can be bishops.
'Big
moment'
The first woman bishop could potentially be appointed by the end of the
year.
The Rev Canon Nikki Arthy said she would welcome the
appointment of a woman bishop in Gloucester
The vote followed after almost five hours of debate at the University of
York.
The Dean of Salisbury, the Very Reverend June Osborne, said it was a
"historic day".
She told the BBC: "I don't think you can overstate the fact that the Church
of England allowing women to take up the role of bishop is going to change the
Church.
"I think it's going to change our society as well because it's one more step
in accepting that women are really and truly equal in spiritual authority, as
well as in leadership in society."
The Reverend Lindsay Southern, from the parish of Catterick with Tunstall,
North Yorkshire, said "it's been a really long journey but we were so pleased
with the graciousness of the Synod debate".
But Lorna Ashworth, a lay member of the Synod who voted against women
becoming bishops, suggested it was "not going to be a smooth road ahead".
She said she had no plans to "run away" from the Church but predicted there
could be "difficulties" in a number of areas, such as those involving new
priests opposed to the changes.
Archbishop Welby: "We'll require... a long period of culture
change"
Another lay member, Susie Leafe, director of the conservative evangelical
group Reform, said she was "very disappointed" by the vote.
"There is still at least a quarter of the Church for whom this package does
not provide for their theological convictions," she said.
The motion had the backing of the Archbishop of Canterbury and Prime Minister
David Cameron.
Speaking in the debate, Archbishop Welby said Church of England bishops were
committed to meeting their needs should the legislation be passed.
It contained concessions for those parishes that continue to object to the
appointment of a women bishop - giving them the right to ask for a male
alternative and to take disputes to an independent arbitrator.
In a statement issued by Lambeth Palace later, Archbishop Welby said: "Today
marks the start of a great adventure of seeking mutual flourishing while still,
in some cases disagreeing. The challenge for us will be for the church to model
good disagreement and to continue to demonstrate love for those who disagree on
theological grounds."
The Archbishop of York said it was a "momentous day".
He said: "Generations of women have served the Lord faithfully in the Church
of England for centuries. It is a moment of joy today: the office of Bishop is
open to them."
There were celebrations outside
the General Synod meeting at York University
Mr Cameron said it was a "great day for the Church and for equality".
And writing on
Twitter, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg praised Archbishop Welby's
"leadership" on securing the Yes vote, adding that it was a "big moment" for the
Church of England.
Labour leader Ed Miliband said it was "wonderful news".
But Prebendary David Houlding, a member of the Catholic Group on the General
Synod, who voted against the legislation, expressed concerns at the potential
impact the result could have on relations with the Catholic Church.
The Anglican Communion has the largest Christian denomination in Britain and
a presence in more than 160 countries. Women bishops are already in office in a
number of provinces including the US, Canada, South Africa, Australia and New
Zealand.
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