Mr.Nevem:The Satanic claim "you will not surely die" (Genesis 3:4) has nothing to do with the immortality of the soul. God proposed here that if they break His command, then "in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die." From this, it is apparent that here "you will die" did not refer to the literal, physical death, but the consequence of it, that man will die, or (his body) will return to the dust. Here, the word "death" does not refer to physical death but spiritual death, separation from God, and loss of grace.
AsservantofJEHOVAH:Typical argument by assertion The bible explains what death means
Genesis ch.3:19NIV"In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou RETURN unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou RETURN."
Of course the churches of Christendom ignore the obvious meaning of RETURN the soul reverts to its pre-sin state at death and divine justice can make no further demands upon it
Romans ch.6:7NIV"For he that is dead is freed from sin."
The dead CANNOT sin only the living can sin and the punishment is death for those who do sin but sin and the penalty for sin ends at death. So to punish the dead any further would be unrighteous on JEHOVAH'S part
Nincsnevem"In the day that you sin, you will die" - When you sin, I will take away my grace, eternal life, and you will die.
When Satan says, "you will not surely die," he means, "Just go ahead and sin; God will not fulfill His threat (he's just bluffing)."
AservantofJEHOVAH: JEHOVAH calls what is not as though it is so once he has predetermined an outcome he Can speak as if it has already occurred that is why on the very day that the prospect of eternal human perfection had ended for the original human pair they could be regarded as already dead living from JEHOVAH standpoint would mean entitled to eternal human perfection any less than that would be regarded as dead.
Genesis ch.3;22,23NIV"And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: 23Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken"
From here on humanity was dead. We note that there was no tree of death in the garden. So eternal human perfection was JEHOVAH'S purpose for our race and not superhuman perfection.
Nincsnevem:Then the "dispute" with Satan was not about the immortality of the soul but whether humanity will lose God's special privilege that the human body is free from the compulsion of death. God warned Adam not to eat from 'the tree of the knowledge of good and evil', or he would die on that day (Gen 2:17). Adam and Eve ate from it anyway, but did not die a biological death >on that day<, as they lived much longer (Gen 5:5). Adam, however, lost fellowship with God (he was driven out of Eden) and eternal life (he could no longer eat from the tree of life, Gen 3:23-24). Adam's (man's) death on "that day" was spiritual-religious death (cf. Eph 2:1), which led to biological death. So the "death" with which God threatens man is twofold: the death of supernatural life (i.e., loss of sanctifying grace) and [as a result] the mortal transformation of the body: before the Fall, man could have not died; since then, man cannot not die.
AservantofJEHOVAH: Just as JEHOVAH can count those he has determined to grant eternal life as already living though dead. he can count those he is determined to punish with eternal death as already dead though alive.
Luke ch.9:60NIV"Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”"
That is why Christ death can furnish a substitutionary atonement. If the wages of sin were eternal conscious torment. Then Christ would need to undergo eternal conscious torment to be a substitute for us
Nincsnevem:This of course is avoided by the Jehovah's Witnesses' interpretation, and they want to explain away the "day" here as exactly a thousand years. But why would it be a thousand years "on that day"? I know there's a biblical statement, "With the Lord, a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day" (2 Peter 3:8), but that doesn't make it applicable here (this is a leap in logic), so this is entirely a leap of logic. Also, we know that this is metaphorical language, illustrating that God is outside time, and before Him, a day is not literally exactly a thousand years but eternity.
The fact of the matter is the man lost his human imperfection on that day and thus as from the divine perspective was dead on that day. Psalm ninety was written by the prophet Moses it points out that a yom from JEHOVAH'S Perspective would necessarily be very different from man's perspective does the Catholic church teach that the seven yom in which JEHOVAH Made the world are seven 24 hour yom. As I pointed out the man lost his human perfection on that 24 hour day but even from the standpoint of experiencing the consequences of losing human perfection from the divine perspective less than a day could have said to have passed .
JEHOVAH'S perspective is the only one that matters
Psalms ch.90:3,4NIV"You turn people back to dust,
saying, “Return to dust, you mortals.”
4A thousand years in your sight
are like a day that has just gone by,
or like a watch in the night."
Nincsnevem:The Peter's part (which I say again, they arbitrarily tie together with the Moses' part using biblical leap logic) is obviously only symbolic: especially since the context does not explain how Adam "died" >that day<, but why the Last Judgment day is delaying in human terms, the answer: because in God's view our "time" is just a moment. "A thousand years" is an ancient analogy: a very long time.
AservantofJEHOVAH:When the man was driven away from the tree of life his doom was confirmed and he lost his human perfection that is how he died that day
Genesis ch.3:22-23NIV"22And the Lord God said, “The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever.” 23So the Lord God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken."
nincsnevem: and then, as I mentioned, the subject of the debate was not whether man has an immortal soul but whether he will die physically (i.e., whether God will carry out the threat, or be afraid that man has become like God, autonomous, or self-legislating).
So if we insist on taking the bodily death on that day literally, as Jehovah's Witnesses do, but rule out the false excuse, then Satan would be right: man did not die that day but lived much longer.
AservantofJEHOVAH: By stripping the man of his human perfection on that day and driving him from the tree of life JEHOVAH Fulfilled his Just punishment on the man the sentence was staggered to allow the birth of some who will show a different and thus vindicate JEHOVAH as creator. You see the real debate is whether or not man's fall was really the fault of his maker or not? If man was well made why could he not fulfill the purpose for which he was made? Those who argue that man's sin was predestined are the ones who are taking Satan's side of the debate.
The claim that "you will not surely die" (Genesis 3:4) only concerns physical death misrepresents the deeper implications of the Fall. The Catholic Church holds that Adam and Eve’s sin introduced spiritual death—separation from God—and physical mortality into the human condition. This is evident in the broader biblical narrative. Genesis 2:17 warns of death on the day they eat of the forbidden fruit, but they do not die physically that day. Instead, they lose sanctifying grace, the intimate relationship with God, and are expelled from Eden, the symbol of eternal life and communion with Him. This spiritual death begins the process that leads to physical death (Romans 5:12).
ReplyDeleteThe assertion that Genesis 3:19 proves the soul "reverts to its pre-sin state" upon death is flawed. Genesis 3:19 refers to the body returning to dust, not the soul. The Bible consistently distinguishes between body and soul (Matthew 10:28). The Catholic understanding, supported by Scripture and Tradition, is that the soul continues to exist after death, facing judgment (Hebrews 9:27). This does not contradict Genesis 3:19 but complements it by addressing the dual nature of humanity: body and soul.
Romans 6:7, stating that "he who has died is freed from sin," does not imply the complete cessation of human accountability after death. Catholic theology agrees that physical death ends the opportunity for personal sin. However, it does not negate the ongoing reality of the soul or the possibility of punishment or purification in the afterlife (Matthew 25:46). Divine justice extends beyond death because sin offends an infinite God, and its consequences reach beyond temporal life.
The argument that Adam’s death was symbolic because "Jehovah calls what is not as though it is" (Romans 4:17) is inconsistent with the text and biblical theology. The Catholic view affirms that Adam truly died spiritually that day. His separation from God and expulsion from Eden fulfilled God's warning. This death was not symbolic but actual, affecting his relationship with God and introducing concupiscence and mortality into human nature. This interpretation aligns with St. Paul’s teaching in Romans 5:12-19, where Adam’s sin brought sin and death into the world, while Christ’s obedience brings life.
The claim that Adam’s punishment was staggered is a misunderstanding of divine justice. God’s justice and mercy are perfect and harmonized. Adam’s physical death was not immediate because God’s plan allowed for humanity to multiply, as evident in Genesis 1:28. The "staggered" nature of the punishment demonstrates God’s mercy, giving Adam and Eve time to repent and their descendants the opportunity for salvation through Christ. This does not invalidate the immediacy of spiritual death.
The assertion that JW interpretation of "a day is like a thousand years" (2 Peter 3:8) applies to Adam’s death ignores the context of the passage. Peter uses this phrase to describe God’s transcendence over time, particularly in relation to the Second Coming, not as a literal timescale for interpreting Genesis. Applying it to Genesis 3:17 is an arbitrary leap that distorts the text's meaning.
ReplyDeleteThe dismissal of the immortal soul by citing Ecclesiastes 3:19 and 12:7 misunderstands these passages. Ecclesiastes often uses a poetic and observational style, reflecting the perspective of life "under the sun" (Eccl. 1:3), not offering theological conclusions. Ecclesiastes 12:7 confirms the soul’s immortality, stating that "the spirit returns to God who gave it." This is consistent with the broader biblical teaching of the soul’s survival after death and its ultimate destiny, either in eternal union with God or separation from Him (Matthew 25:46).
The claim that the Last Judgment is the only time humanity's fate is determined ignores Scripture's teaching on immediate judgment after death (Hebrews 9:27). While the resurrection of the body occurs at the Last Judgment (1 Corinthians 15:52), the soul's particular judgment occurs at the moment of death, as illustrated in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31).
The argument that Christ’s substitutionary atonement disproves eternal punishment misunderstands Catholic teaching. Christ’s sacrifice redeems humanity, but individuals must freely accept this gift through faith and obedience (James 2:24). Eternal separation from God is not unjust but the natural consequence of rejecting Him (2 Thessalonians 1:9).
Finally, the claim that believing in predestination supports Satan's argument is a straw man. The Catholic Church condemns the notion of Calvinist double predestination, teaching instead that God’s grace enables free will, allowing each person to choose their destiny.